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Corporate Finance: Company Information & SEC Filings

This guide is for Professor Justin Levinson's class on Corporate Finance - Spring 2018. However, anyone may use it if it meets your research needs.

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Finding Company Information

SEC Filings Information

10-K Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  • a comprehensive analysis of the company
  • Companies have to submit this lengthy annual filing within 90 days of the end of their fiscal year.
  • Parts:
    • The "business summary" describes the company's operations (including those that are international), business segments, history, real estate, marketing, research and development, competition and employees.
    • The management discussion and analysis (MD&A) provides a good explanation of the company's operations and financial outlook.
    • Financial statements can include the  balance sheet, the  income statement and the  cash flow statement.
    • Other sections discuss the company's management team and legal proceedings.
10-Q General Form for Quarterly Reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

A comprehensive report of a company's performance that must be submitted quarterly by all  public companies to the Securities and Exchange Commission In the 10-Q, firms are required to disclose relevant information regarding their financial position. There is no filing after the fourth quarter, because that is when the 10-K is filed.

Parts:

The first part contains condensed financial statements; management discussion and analysis on the financial condition of the entity; disclosures regarding market risk; and internal controls.

The second part contains legal proceedings; unregistered sales of equity securities; the use of proceeds from the sale of unregistered sales of equity; and defaults upon senior securities. 

8-K

An 8-K is a report of unscheduled material events or corporate changes at a company that could be of importance to the shareholders or the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Also known as a Form 8-K, the report notifies the public of events reported including acquisition, bankruptcy, resignation of directors or a change in the fiscal year.